Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities, particularly issues with tooth alignment and jaw positioning. The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve the function and aesthetics of the teeth and face, often using braces, aligners, and other appliances to move teeth into their correct positions. Beyond cosmetic benefits, orthodontics can also address functional problems such as bite issues (overbite, underbite, crossbite), crowding, and spacing, which can impact oral health, speech, and chewing. With advancements in technology, modern orthodontic treatments are more comfortable, efficient, and discreet, offering patients improved results with less noticeable appliances.

WHAT ARE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENTS?

The most common orthodontic treatments include:

Braces (Metal or Ceramic)

• Traditional method to straighten teeth and correct bite issues.

Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)

• Transparent, removable aligners to gradually straighten teeth.

Retainers

• Used after braces to maintain teeth position.

Palatal Expanders

• Devices used to widen the upper jaw to correct bite issues.

Space Maintainers

• Used in children to maintain space for permanent teeth after losing baby teeth.

Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery)

• Surgery to correct severe misalignment of the jaw.